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The NEBOSH General Certificate has two assessed units: the NG1 open book examination and the NG2 practical risk assessment. Both require specific techniques to pass first time. This guide covers the most effective tips for each unit, based on the common mistakes delegates make and the marking criteria NEBOSH uses.
Understanding How NEBOSH Marks Your Work
Before revising, you need to understand what NEBOSH rewards. The NG1 open book exam does not test memorisation. It tests your ability to apply health and safety principles to a realistic scenario. NEBOSH publishes the scenario questions in advance, and you have 24 hours to respond.
Marks go to answers that:
- Directly address the specific question asked
- Apply principles to the given scenario rather than giving generic answers
- Use correct health and safety terminology
- Show a structured, logical approach
Generic textbook answers, even accurate ones, score poorly if they do not engage with the scenario. This is the most common reason delegates fail or achieve a lower grade than expected.
NG1 Open Book Exam: Tips for Passing
Read the scenario carefully before answering
NEBOSH releases the scenario document alongside the question paper. Read it in full before you begin writing. Identify the specific workplace, the hazards described, the management failures, and any contextual detail. Your answers must refer back to this scenario. Examiners can tell when a candidate has not read it properly.
Answer the question that is asked, not the one you expected
Many delegates prepare well but then answer a slightly different version of the question. If the question asks you to “outline the steps a manager should take”, your answer needs specific steps in a logical order. If it asks you to “explain why”, it needs reasons and consequences, not just a list. Pay close attention to command words: outline, explain, describe, and identify all require different responses.
Allocate time by marks
The NG1 carries a total of 80 marks across several questions. Divide your available time roughly in proportion to the marks available. A 20-mark question deserves more time than a 4-mark question. Many delegates lose marks by spending too long on smaller questions and rushing the larger ones.
Use structured answer formats
For longer questions, structure your answer with a brief introduction, a main body covering the key points, and a short conclusion or recommendation. This mirrors the approach a health and safety professional would take in a real workplace report and is exactly what NEBOSH markers look for.
Use your materials, but do not copy from them
The exam is open book. However, copying passages from your study notes or textbooks will not score marks. NEBOSH wants your application of the material, not a reproduction of it. Use your notes to check terminology and confirm factual points, then write your answers in your own words, applied to the scenario.
Submit on time
The 24-hour window is firm. Prepare your submission method in advance. Know where and how to upload your responses before the exam paper is released. Technical issues at the last minute are avoidable with preparation.
NG2 Practical Assessment: Tips for Passing
Choose a real, complex workplace
The NG2 asks you to carry out a risk assessment in a real workplace environment. Choose a location with genuine variety. A busy construction site, a manufacturing facility, or a commercial premises with multiple hazard types gives you more to work with than a simple office. More hazards means more opportunity to demonstrate your competence.
Follow the NEBOSH template structure exactly
NEBOSH provides a specific format for the NG2 submission. Follow it exactly. Include all required sections: hazard identification, risk evaluation, existing controls, additional controls recommended, and review dates. Missing sections lose marks regardless of the quality of your observations.
Be specific, not vague
Weak NG2 submissions identify hazards but describe controls vaguely. “Provide training” is a weak control recommendation. “Provide manual handling training to all warehouse staff before they begin work, with refresher training annually” is specific and demonstrates competence. Apply this level of detail to every control recommendation.
Ask your tutor to review it before submission
Target Zero tutors review NG2 submissions during the assessment period. Use this. A tutor review before submission identifies gaps that cost marks and gives you the opportunity to strengthen your report without the pressure of a deadline.
General Study Tips
- Review past examiner reports. NEBOSH publishes reports after each examination session. These explain exactly where candidates lost marks and what the examiners were looking for. Reading two or three of these is more useful than hours of general revision.
- Learn key legislation. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, COSHH, PUWER, and the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 appear regularly. Know what each requires of employers.
- Practice writing timed answers. The 24-hour window sounds generous, but structured written responses take longer than most delegates expect. Practice writing detailed answers under time pressure before exam day.
- Do not rely on bullet points alone. NEBOSH markers want to see coherent reasoning. Use full sentences for explanations and reserve bullet points for lists of hazards or controls where a list is appropriate.
Book Your NEBOSH Course With Target Zero
Target Zero Training delivers the NEBOSH General Certificate in classroom and online formats at venues across the UK. Our tutors have extensive industry experience and support delegates through both the NG1 and NG2 assessments, including pre-submission NG2 reviews.
Target Zero holds a 4.9 out of 5.0 rating on both Trustpilot and Reviews.io, with over 10,000 reviews collectively. To find out more or check upcoming dates, call 01245 379496 or email sales@targetzerogroup.co.uk.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the pass mark for the NEBOSH General Certificate?
You need at least 45% to pass each unit at the Pass grade. To achieve a Credit grade you need 65%, and a Distinction requires 75% or above. Both the NG1 and NG2 must be passed to receive the full qualification.
How many people pass NEBOSH first time?
NEBOSH publishes pass rate statistics after each examination session. Pass rates vary by sitting and provider. Choosing an experienced training provider with strong tutor support significantly improves your chances of passing first time.
Can you resit the NEBOSH exam if you fail?
Yes. You can resit either unit independently. If you pass one unit but fail the other, you only need to resit the failed unit. NEBOSH holds examination sittings at regular intervals throughout the year.
How long should my NG2 risk assessment be?
NEBOSH does not set a word count for the NG2. However, a thorough submission covering a complex workplace typically runs to several pages. Quality and specificity matter more than length. A concise, well-evidenced report scores better than a long but vague one.
Is the NEBOSH open book exam hard?
The NG1 is challenging because it requires application, not just recall. Delegates who prepare well by studying the scenario carefully, practising written answers, and reviewing examiner reports consistently perform better than those who rely on general revision alone.
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